Alfred Hitchcock: The Master Of Suspense Thrillers

No list of suspense or thriller films can be complete without mention of English film-maker/director Alfred Hitchcock. He helped to shape the modern-day thriller genre, beginning with his early silent film The Lodger (1926), a suspenseful Jack-the-Ripper story, followed by his next thriller Blackmail (1929), his first sound film (but also released in a silent version). Hitchcock would make a signature cameo appearance in his feature films, beginning with his third film The Lodger (1926), although his record was spotty at first. After 1940, he appeared in every one (in Rope he gets of a bus in the opening) except for The Wrong Man (1956). Alfred Hitchcock is considered the acknowledged auteur master of the thriller or suspense genre, manipulating his audience's fears and desires, and taking viewers into a state of association with the representation of reality facing the character - In Rope Phillips constant guilt and remorse over strangling an innocent friend to death, David. Hitchcock's films often placed an innocent victim (an average, responsible person) into a strange, life-threatening or terrorizing situation, in a case of mistaken identity, misidentification or wrongful accusation (i.e., in Rope, the brutal murder of an innocent victim - David).

The famed director often capitalized on a 'red herring' or gimmicky plot element to catch the viewer's attention - dubbed a McGuffin (or MacGuffin), that would propel the plot along its course.

Hitchcock usually cast leading actors against type (Gregory Peck, James Stewart, Cary Grant) opposite cool blondes (Madeleine Carroll, Joan Fontaine, Ingrid Bergman, Grace Kelly, Kim Novak, Janet Leigh, Tippi Hedren, Lila Crane - Psycho) who were often subject to misogynistic abuse, threatening humiliation, or murder - femme fatale. Hitchcock would then explore the darker sides of human nature through the situation, including sexuality and voyeurism, guilt and punishment, or paranoia and obsession, an example of this in Rope Brenden becomes obsessed by the intellectual concepts of Nietzsche's Übermensch and the art of murder, a means of showing one's superiority over others, a dark obbession which leads to a brutal murder of one of his college friends. Hitchcock  usually let the viewer know that some horrible event would happen - creating unbearable suspense while viewers waited for the inevitable - the opening of Rope is a hight angle shot over a bustling street below, calm and ordinary, the camera then pans round to a upper apartment window with the curtains shut, the camera sits still for a couple of minutes - creating suspense and preparing the audience for the horrible event behind the curtains.

An example of HItchcocks' cool blondes- Lila Crane from Psycho, Lila runs away with a vast amount of money she has taken from her boss and ends up being brutally mudered at a motel she stays at by a dark twisted man.